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Latest Version
Scala 3.7.3 LATEST
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Filename
scala3-3.7.3.msi
It runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is often used for building scalable, high-performance applications. Initially developed by Martin Odersky, Scala is particularly popular in the fields of data science, web development, and distributed computing.
The language provides a concise, elegant syntax while offering powerful features such as immutability, pattern matching, and first-class functions.
Many large-scale applications, including those at Twitter X, LinkedIn, and Netflix, rely on Scala for its robust capabilities and seamless interoperability with Java.
Key Features
Object-Oriented & Functional – Combines the best of both programming paradigms for increased flexibility.
JVM Compatibility – Fully interoperable with Java, allowing developers to leverage existing Java libraries.
Static Typing – Detects errors at compile time, reducing runtime issues.
Scalability – Suitable for both small scripts and large-scale enterprise applications.
Concurrency Support – Offers a more concise and efficient way to handle concurrent programming.
Pattern Matching – Simplifies complex logic with powerful case classes and match expressions.
REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) – Interactive shell for testing and experimenting with code.
Integration with Big Data Tools – Works seamlessly with Apache Spark, Kafka, and Hadoop.
Expressive Syntax – Allows for cleaner, more readable code.
Rich Ecosystem – Supported by numerous frameworks like Play for web development and Akka for distributed applications.
User Interface
Scala does not have a graphical user interface (GUI) like traditional applications. Instead, it is used within development environments such as IntelliJ IDEA, Visual Studio Code, and Scala’s own REPL. These tools offer code completion, debugging, and syntax highlighting for a better programming experience.
For beginners, it is recommended to use IntelliJ IDEA with the plugin, as it provides a more streamlined setup with built-in support for Scala-specific development.
Installation and Setup
Download & Install Java Development Kit (JDK) – Scala runs on the JVM, so ensure JDK 8 or later is installed.
Install – Download the installer from scala-lang.org and follow the setup instructions.
Set Up an IDE – Install IntelliJ IDEA or Visual Studio Code and add the Scala plugin.
Verify Installation – Open a terminal or command prompt and type scala -version to check if Scala is installed correctly.
How to Use
- Open a terminal or an IDE and create a new Scala project.
- Write Scala code in a .scala file.
- Use scalac filename.scala to compile the file.
- Run the compiled program using scala filename.
- Alternatively, use the interactive REPL (scala command) to execute Scala code in real-time.
Is Scala easy to learn for beginners?
It has a steep learning curve due to its functional programming aspects, but it becomes easier with practice.
Can I use Scala with Java?
Yes, Scala is fully interoperable with Java, and you can use Java libraries within Scala code.
Is Scala still relevant in 2025?
Yes, Scala is widely used in big data, web development, and distributed systems, making it a valuable language.
Which IDE is best for Scala development?
IntelliJ IDEA with the Scala plugin is the most recommended IDE for Scala.
What are the main use cases of Scala?
Scala is mainly used for backend development, big data processing (Apache Spark), and distributed computing.
Alternatives
Python – A widely-used language for scripting and data science but lacks Scala’s static typing.
Java – Offers similar functionality but is more verbose.
Rust – Focuses on safety and performance but lacks JVM compatibility.
System Requirements
- Operating System: Windows 10 or Windows 11
- Processor: Intel Core i3 or higher
- RAM: 4GB minimum (8GB recommended)
- Disk Space: At least 500MB for installation
- Java Version: JDK 8 or later
- Combines object-oriented and functional programming.
- Interoperable with Java.
- Ideal for big data applications and distributed computing.
- Expressive and concise syntax.
- Strong static typing prevents runtime errors.
- Slower compilation time compared to Java.
- Limited adoption compared to mainstream languages like Python.
- Requires JVM, adding an extra dependency.
- Fewer learning resources compared to Java or Python.
Scala is a powerful programming language that blends object-oriented and functional paradigms, making it ideal for developers who need a scalable and efficient solution. While it has a steep learning curve, its advantages—such as JVM compatibility, concise syntax, and strong type safety—make it a compelling choice for enterprise applications, big data, and backend development.
For developers looking to work in big data, distributed computing, or large-scale enterprise systems, Scala is a solid investment. However, those seeking an easier learning experience may consider alternatives like Kotlin or Python.
Also Available: Download Scala for Mac
What's new in this version:
Highlights:
- Warn if implicit default shadows given
- Standardize on -Vprint:... (still support -Xprint:... as alias)
Other changes and fixes:
Desugaring:
- Optimize simple tuple extraction
Enums:
- Make hashcode of enum items stable
Erasure:
- Replace erased class modifiers with Erased base traits
- Bring back part of PruneErasedDefs
Experimental: Capture Checking:
- Fix parsing crash for update in later phases
- Implement boxing for singleton type arguments
- Expand Capability types also in arguments of Capability classes
- Adjustments to the capability trilogy
- Set context owner to the method for paramsToCap
- Flatten nested capture sets in retainedElementsRaw
- Fix well-formed test for capabilities
- Add restricted capabilities x.only[C]
- Rely on hidden sets for use checking
Experimental: Separation Checking:
- Make separation checking controlled by language import
Experimental: Erased Definitions:
- Refactorings and fixes to erased definition handling
Experimental: Explicit Nulls:
- Add quick fix to remove unnecessary .nn
- Add stableNull annotation to force tracking mutable fields
Experimental: Global Initialization:
- Rewrite resolveThis in global init checker
- Fix errors in the global initialization checker when compiling bootstrapped dotty
- Fix error in product-sequence match in global init checker
Experimental: Into:
- Fix isConversionTargetType test
Experimental: Modularity:
- Refinements to skolemizaton
Experimental: Unroll:
- Enable UnrollDefinitions phase in REPL frontend phases
Extension Methods:
- Avoid forcing extension on check of local select
Implicits:
- Refine implicit search fallbacks for better ClassTag handling
Inline:
- Fix Symbol.info remapping in TreeTypeMap
- Fail not inlined inline method calls early
- Fix inline export forwarder generation regression
Linting:
- Consider setter of effectively private var
- Add accessible check for import usage
- Check OrType in interpolated toString lint
- Use result of lambda type of implicit in CheckUnused
- Add suppression if nowarn differs
Match Types:
- Fix: Distinguish 0.0 and -0.0 in ConstantType match types
Named Tuples:
- Skip bypassing unapply for scala 2 case classes to allow for single-element named tuple in unapply
Parser:
- Enforce -new-syntax under -language:future
- Disallow Scala 2 implicits under -source:future
Pattern Matching:
- Fix problems in checking that a constructor is uninhabited for exhaustive match checking
Pickling:
- Don't force annotation unpickling when testing for SilentIntoAnnot
- Drop invalid assumption from TastyUnpickler
Printer:
- Print update modifier when printing update method definitions
Positions:
- Compare span points in pathTo to determine best span
- Add line number magic comment support
Presentation Compiler:
- Port Inlay hints for name parameters
- Fix: Simplify infer type for apply
- Fix: Inconsistent annotation tooltips
- Fix adjust type when already exists
- Exclude named parameters inlay hints for java defined
- Fix: StringIndexOutOfBoundsException in presentation compiler's hasColon method
- Add InferredMethodProvider for automatic method signature generation
- Fix completions for Quotes
- Handle default arguments in named parameters for inlay hints
- Fix issue with pc breaking in requiredMethod on newly overloaded valueOf
- Handle default arguments in named parameters for inlay hints
- Fix extracting refinements from intersection types in dynamic select hovers
Quotes:
- Skip splice level checking for <refinement> symbols
- Fix stale top level synthetic package object being used in later runs
- Emit an error for quoted pattern type variable after new
- Fix issue with certain polyfunctions not properly matching in macros
- Check PCP of constructor calls on the type
Reflection:
- Quotes reflect: sort the typeMembers output list and filter out non-members
Reporting:
- Add an explainer to the DoubleDefinition error
- Suppress warnings in comprehensions with 22+ binds
- Unhelpful error message when trying to use named extraction, when not matching case class or named tuple
- Improve error message for conflicting definitions
- -Yprofile-trace properly report macro splicing source
- -Yprofile-trace profiles all inline calls
Rewrites:
- Patch empty implicit parens on error recovery
- Rewrite underscore with optional space
Runner:
- Bump Scala CLI to v1.9.0 (was v1.8.4)
Scaladoc:
- Scaladoc: fixes and improvements to context bounds and extension methods
- Encode path of class
SemanticDB:
- Bugfix: Also save infos in semanticdb
Transform:
- Handle multiple type parameter lists in value class methods
- Check path of module prefix for tailrec
Tuples:
- Normalize tuple types in var args seq literals and classOf instances
Typer:
- Fix
- Fix this references everywhere in dependent function types
- Don't approximate a type using Nothing as prefix
- Support cleanup actions in class completers
- Fix regressions in asSeenFrom introduced in 3.7
- Use correct owner in eta expansion
- Fix irrefutability checking in for with untupling
- Fix missing members reporting for var setters
- Guard against invalid prefixes in argForParam
- Add missing case to TypeComparer
- Fix match type bounds checking problem
- Generalize "Don't approximate a type using Nothing as prefix"
- More careful ClassTag instantiation
- Use more context for implicit search only if no default argument
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