cURL 7.87.0

What's new in this version:

Changed:
- curl: add --url-query
- CURLOPT_QUICK_EXIT: don't wait for DNS thread on exit
- lib: add CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR to signal write callback error
- openssl: reduce CA certificate bundle reparsing by caching
- version: add a feature names array to curl_version_info_data

Fixed:
- altsvc: fix rejection of negative port numbers
- aws_sigv4: consult x-%s-content-sha256 for payload hash
- aws_sigv4: fix typos in aws_sigv4.c
- base64: better alloc size
- base64: encode without using snprintf
- base64: faster base64 decoding
- build: assume assert.h is always available
- build: assume errno.h is always available
- c-hyper: CONNECT respones are not server responses
- c-hyper: fix multi-request mechanism
- CI: Change FreeBSD image from 12.3 to 12.4
- CI: LGTM.com will be shut down in December 2022
- ci: Remove zuul fuzzing job as it's superseded by CIFuzz
- cmake: check for cross-compile, not for toolchain
- CMake: fix build with `CURL_USE_GSSAPI`
- cmake: really enable warnings with clang
- cmake: set the soname on the shared library
- cmdline-opts/gen.pl: fix the linkifier
- cmdline-opts/page-footer: remove long option nroff formatting
- config-mac: define HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
- config-mac: fix typo: size_T -> size_t
- config-mac: remove HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
- config-win32: fix SIZEOF_OFF_T for MSVC and old MinGW
- configure: require fork for NTLM-WB
- contributors.sh: actually use $CURLWWW instead of just setting it
- cookie: compare cookie prefixes case insensitively
- cookie: expire cookies at once when max-age is negative
- cookie: open cookie jar as a binary file
- curl-openssl.m4: do not add $prefix/include/openssl to CPPFLAGS
- curl-rustls.m4: on macOS, rustls also needs the Security framework
- curl.h: include <sys/select.h> on SerenityOS
- curl.h: name all public function parameters
- curl.h: reword comment to not use deprecated option
- curl: override the numeric locale and set "C" by force
- curl: timeout in the read callback
- curl_endian: remove Curl_write64_le from header
- curl_get_line: allow last line without newline char
- curl_path: do not add '/' if homedir ends with one
- curl_url_get.3: remove spurious backtick
- curl_url_set.3: document CURLU_DISALLOW_USER
- curl_url_set.3: fix typo
- CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION.3: clarify CURL_POLL_REMOVE
- CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE.3: advice => advise
- CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION.3: do not assume nul-termination in example
- CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION.3: emphasize that incoming data is "raw"
- CURLOPT_POST.3: Explain setting to 0 changes request type
- docs/curl_ws_send: Fixed typo in websocket docs
- docs/EARLY-RELEASE.md: how to determine an early release
- docs/examples: spell correction ('Retrieve')
- docs/INSTALL.md: expand on static builds
- docs/WEBSOCKET.md: explain the URL use
- docs: add missing parameters for --retry flag
- docs: add more "SEE ALSO" links to CA related pages
- docs: explain the noproxy CIDR notation support
- docs: extend the dump-header documentation
- docs: remove performance note in CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER
- examples/10-at-a-time: fix possible skipped final transfers
- examples: update descriptions
- ftp: support growing files with CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH
- gen.pl: do not generate CURLHELP bitmask lines > 79 characters
- GHA: clarify workflows permissions, set least possible privilege
- GHA: NSS use clang instead of clang-9
- gnutls: use common gnutls init and verify code for ngtcp2
- headers: add endif comments
- HTTP-COOKIES.md: mention that http://localhost is a secure context
- HTTP-COOKIES.md: update the 6265bis link to draft-11
- http: do not send PROXY more than once
- http: fix the ::1 comparison for IPv6 localhost for cookies
- http: set 'this_is_a_follow' in the Location: logic
- http: use the IDN decoded name in HSTS checks
- hyper: classify headers as CONNECT and 1XX
- hyper: fix handling of hyper_task's when reusing the same address
- idn: remove Curl_win32_ascii_to_idn
- INSTALL: update operating systems and CPU archs
- KNOWN_BUGS: remove eight entries
- lib1560: add some basic IDN host name tests

lib: connection filters (cfilter) addition to curl:
- lib: feature deprecation warnings in gcc >= 4.3
- lib: fix some type mismatches and remove unneeded typecasts
- lib: parse numbers with fixed known base 10
- lib: remove bad set.opt_no_body assignments
- lib: rewind BEFORE request instead of AFTER previous
- lib: sync guard for Curl_getaddrinfo_ex() definition and use
- lib: use size_t or int etc instead of longs
- libcurl-errors.3: remove duplicate word
- libssh2: return error when ssh_hostkeyfunc returns error
- limit-rate.d: see also --rate
- log2changes.pl: wrap long lines at 80 columns
- Makefile.mk: address minor issues
- Makefile.mk: improve a GNU Make hack
- Makefile.mk: portable Makefile.m32
- maketgz: set the right version in lib/libcurl.plist
- mime: relax easy/mime structures binding
- misc: Fix incorrect spelling
- misc: remove duplicated include files
- misc: typo and grammar fixes
- negtelnetserver.py: have it call its close() method
- netrc.d: provide mutext info
- netware: remove leftover traces
- noproxy: also match with adjacent comma
- noproxy: guard against empty hostnames in noproxy check
- noproxy: tailmatch like in 7.85.0 and earlier
- nroff-scan.pl: detect double highlights
- ntlm: improve comment for encrypt_des
- ntlm: silence ubsan warning about copying from null target_info pointer
- openssl/mbedtls: use %d for outputing port with failf (int)
- openssl: prefix errors with '[lib]/[version]: '
- os400: use platform socklen_t in Curl_getnameinfo_a
- page-header: grammar improvement (display transfer rate)
- proxy: refactor haproxy protocol handling as connection filter
- README.md: remove badges and xmas-tree garnish
- rtsp: fix RTSP auth
- runtests: --no-debuginfod now disables DEBUGINFOD_URLS
- runtests: do CRLF replacements per section only
- scripts/checksrc.pl: detect duplicated include files
- sendf: change Curl_read_plain to wrap Curl_recv_plain
- sendf: remove unnecessary if condition
- setup: do not require __MRC__ defined for Mac OS 9 builds
- smb/telnet: do not free the protocol struct in *_done()
- socks: fix username max size is 255 (0xFF)
- spellcheck.words: remove 'github' as an accepted word
- ssl-reqd.d: clarify that this is for upgrading connections only
- strcase: use curl_str(n)equal for case insensitive matches
- styled-output.d: this option does not work on Windows
- system.h: fix socklen_t, curl_off_t, long long for Classic Mac OS
- system.h: support 64-bit curl_off_t for NonStop 32-bit
- test1421: fix typo
- test3026: reduce runtime in legacy mingw builds
- tests/sshserver.pl: re-enable ssh-rsa while using openssh 8.8+
- tests: add authorityInfoAccess to generated certs
- tests: add HTTP/3 test case, custom location for proper nghttpx
- tls: backends use connection filters for IO, enabling HTTPS-proxy
- tool: determine the correct fopen option for -D
- tool_cfgable: free the ssl_ec_curves on exit
- tool_cfgable: make socks5_gssapi_nec a boolean
- tool_formparse: avoid clobbering on function params
- tool_getparam: make --no-get work as the opposite of --get
- tool_operate: provide better errmsg for -G with bad URL
- tool_operate: when aborting, make sure there is a non-NULL error buffer
- tool_paramhlp: free the proto strings on exit
- url: move back the IDN conversion of proxy names
- urlapi: reject more bad letters from the host name: &+()
- urldata: change port num storage to int and unsigned short
- vms: remove SIZEOF_SHORT
- vtls: fix build without proxy support
- vtls: localization of state data in filters
- WEBSOCKET.md: fix broken link
- Websocket: fixes for partial frames and buffer updates
- websockets: fix handling of partial frames
- windows: fail early with a missing windres in autotools
- windows: fix linking .rc to shared curl with autotools
- winidn: drop WANT_IDN_PROTOTYPES
- ws: if no connection is around, return error
- ws: return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN when websockets not built in
- x509asn1: avoid freeing unallocated pointers