Autoruns for Windows

Autoruns for Windows is a free system utility developed by Microsoft Sysinternals that helps users monitor and manage all applications, drivers, services, and tasks that automatically start with Windows.



Unlike the built-in Task Manager Startup tab, Autoruns offers a far more detailed analysis, revealing hidden and advanced startup entries that may not be easily detected.

When it comes to optimizing system performance, identifying unnecessary startup programs, and diagnosing potential malware, Autoruns for PC by Microsoft Sysinternals is an essential tool for Windows power users and IT professionals.

It provides in-depth insights into the processes and services that launch during system startup and login, making it a powerful tool for troubleshooting and system optimization.

With this tool, users can efficiently disable or remove unwanted startup programs, reducing boot time and improving system performance.

Key Features

Comprehensive Startup Management:

Displays all autostart locations, including registry entries, scheduled tasks, drivers, and boot execute processes.

Deep Integration with Windows System:

Supports analysis of system processes, Windows services, and third-party applications.

Malware Detection and Removal:

Helps detect suspicious or malicious programs that automatically start with Windows.

Digital Signature Verification:

Verifies program authenticity by checking digital signatures to detect unsigned or potentially harmful software.

Filter and Hide Microsoft Entries:

Users can filter out Windows system files to focus on third-party applications, making it easier to diagnose potential issues.

Color-coded Analysis:

The tool highlights new, missing, and unsigned files in different colors for quick identification.

Command-Line Support:

Power users can leverage Autoruns from the command line for automated tasks and scripting.

Scheduled Task Management:

Displays all scheduled tasks that run at startup, allowing users to disable unnecessary ones.



User Interface

Logon: Lists user-specific startup programs.

Explorer: Shows shell extensions and context menu handlers.

Internet Explorer: Displays browser helper objects and add-ons.

Scheduled Tasks: Lists all tasks scheduled to run automatically.

Drivers: Shows drivers that load at boot.

Services: Lists system services and their statuses.

Codecs: Displays audio and video codecs that load at startup.

The interface, though packed with information, can be overwhelming for beginners. However, advanced users and IT professionals will appreciate the depth of detail provided.

Installation and Setup

Downloading Autoruns

• Download Autoruns from the official Microsoft Sysinternals website or FileHorse.
• Extract the ZIP file to a preferred location.
• Open Autoruns.exe (for 32-bit) or Autoruns64.exe (for 64-bit systems).
• Accept the user agreement upon first launch.

For best results, run this tool as an administrator to gain full access to system startup entries.



How to Use

1. View and Analyze Startup Entries

Launch the app and wait for it to populate the list.

Browse different tabs to explore various startup entries.

To filter out Microsoft entries, go to Options > Hide Microsoft Entries.

2. Disable or Delete Startup Programs

To disable an entry, uncheck the box next to it.

To remove an entry permanently, right-click > Delete.

3. Verify Program Authenticity

Go to Options > Scan Options, check Verify Code Signatures, and click Rescan.

Any unsigned programs will be highlighted as potentially suspicious.

4. Detect Malware or Unwanted Applications

Right-click an entry and select Search Online to find more information.

Look for unknown, unsigned, or unverified applications that may be malware.

5. Use Command-Line for Advanced Tasks

Open Command Prompt and navigate to the Autoruns directory.

Run autorunsc.exe /? to see available command-line options.

FAQ

Is Autoruns safe to use?
Yes, Autoruns is an official Microsoft Sysinternals tool. However, disabling critical system processes can cause instability, so use it carefully.

Can Autoruns help remove malware?
Yes, it can identify and disable persistent malware startup entries, but it should be used alongside antivirus software for complete removal.

What happens if I disable an important startup item?
Disabling essential system files or services may prevent Windows from functioning properly. Always research entries before disabling them.

How do I restore disabled startup entries?
Simply re-enable the checkbox next to the disabled entry and restart your computer.

Is Autoruns available for macOS or Linux?
No, the program is exclusively for Windows and does not support macOS or Linux.

Alternatives

CCleaner - Startup Manager feature, a user-friendly alternative with fewer technical details.

Process Explorer (Sysinternals) - Offers deep insights into running processes.

MSConfig (Windows Built-in Tool) - A basic startup manager available in Windows.

Pricing

The tool is completely FREE and available for download on the Microsoft Sysinternals website and FileHorse.

System Requirements

• Operating System: Windows 7, 8, 10, 11, Windows Server 2012 and later.
• Processor: 1 GHz or faster.
• RAM: 512MB minimum.
• Storage: Minimal (under 10MB required).

PROS

• Free and lightweight.
• Provides deep system insights.
• Portable—no installation required.
• Helps detect malware and performance bottlenecks.
• Includes digital signature verification.

CONS

• Complex interface for beginners.
• Disabling critical entries can harm system stability.
• No automatic restore feature for mistakenly removed entries.

Conclusion

Autoruns for Windows is an indispensable tool for advanced users, IT professionals, and security analysts who need deep visibility into Windows startup processes. Whether you're optimizing system performance, troubleshooting boot issues, or detecting malware, it offers unparalleled control over your Windows startup environment.

While its interface may be intimidating for casual users, its power and effectiveness make it a must-have utility for anyone serious about Windows optimization and security.