With Java (JRE) you can run Java applications on your Windows PC!

Java Runtime Environment (32-bit)

Java Runtime Environment (32-bit)

  -  35.95 MB  -  Freeware
  • Latest Version

    Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) LATEST

  • Review by

    Juan Garcia

  • Operating System

    Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10

  • User Rating

    Click to vote
  • Author / Product

    Oracle / External Link

  • Filename

    jre-8u451-windows-i586.exe

  • MD5 Checksum

    b2114aea1337e015dab09dfc90b97b45

Java Runtime Environment (JRE) allows you to play online games, chat with people around the world, calculate your mortgage interest, and view images in 3D, just to name a few.

It's also integral to the intranet applications and other e-business solutions that are the foundation of corporate computing.



It provides the libraries, the Java Virtual Machine, and other components to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language.

In addition, two key deployment technologies are part of the JRE: Java Plug-in, which Enables Applets to Run in Popular Browsers; and Web Start, which deploys standalone applications over a network. Many cross-platform applications also require Java to operate properly.

It is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day.

The program is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to data centers, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, and cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! It is at the heart of the digital lifestyle.

It's the platform for launching careers, exploring human-to-digital interfaces, architecting the world's best applications, and unlocking innovation everywhere—from garages to global organizations.

Why should I upgrade to the latest version?
The latest version contains important enhancements to improve the performance, stability, and security of the applications that run on your machine. Installing this free update will ensure that your applications continue to run safely and efficiently.

What will I get when I download software?
The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 32bit is what you get when you download software. The JRE consists of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), Java platform core classes, and supporting Java platform libraries. The JRE is the runtime portion of the software, which is all you need to run it in your Web browser.

What is Java Plug-in software?
The program is a component of the (JRE). It allows applets written in the programming language to run inside various web browsers. The Plug-in software is not a standalone program and cannot be installed separately.

I have heard the terms Virtual Machine and JVM. Is this software?
The Virtual Machine is only one aspect of software that is involved in web interaction. The Virtual Machine is built right into your software download and helps run Java apps.

Here's an overview of the key components and features of the Java Runtime Environment:

Java Virtual Machine (JVM): The JVM is the cornerstone of the app. It is responsible for executing Java bytecode, which is the compiled form of Java source code. The JVM provides a runtime environment for Java applications, handling tasks such as memory management, garbage collection, and dynamic bytecode interpretation.

Core Libraries: It includes a set of core libraries that provide fundamental functionality to Java programs. These libraries offer a wide range of APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) for tasks such as input/output operations, networking, file handling, database connectivity, and graphical user interfaces (GUI).

Class Loader: The class loader is a component of the JVM that loads Java classes into memory as they are referenced by the running program. It is responsible for locating and loading class files from the file system, network, or other sources. The class loader also performs bytecode verification to ensure the integrity and security of the loaded classes.

Just-In-Time (JIT) Compiler: It includes a JIT compiler that dynamically compiles parts of the Java bytecode into native machine code for improved performance. The JIT compiler identifies frequently executed code segments and optimizes them for faster execution. By combining interpretation and compilation, the JIT compiler aims to achieve a balance between execution speed and startup time.

Security: The JRE incorporates various security features to protect against malicious or unauthorized actions. It includes a security manager that enforces a security policy, restricting the actions that a Java application can perform. Additionally, the implements a sandbox environment for untrusted applets and provides mechanisms for digital signatures, encryption, and authentication.

Deployment Tools: It provides tools for deploying and managing Java applications. For example, the Java Web Start technology allows users to launch Java applications directly from a web browser without manual installation. It also includes utilities for packaging Java applications as executable JAR (Java Archive) files.

Platform Independence: One of the key advantages of Java is its platform independence. It allows Java programs to run on different operating systems without requiring modification. The JVM, along with the abstraction provided by the core libraries, abstracts away the underlying hardware and operating system details, enabling "write once, run anywhere" portability.

It's important to note that the JRE is primarily intended for running Java applications and does not include development tools such as compilers and debuggers. For Java development, you would typically use the Java Development Kit (JDK), which includes the JRE along with additional tools for compiling, debugging, and packaging Java applications.

Overview

It consists of a collection of functions and services designed for Java applications. It acts as a meta-operating system that runs on top of the computer's operating system, providing additional services specifically for Java applications.

The main purpose of the JRE, also known as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), is to enable Java applications to run on different operating systems without any need for modification.

In addition to its core functionality, it includes various components and libraries that are essential for the proper functioning of Java applications. These components include memory allocation and management, Java Web Start and Plug-in, Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI), Java Archive (JAR), and Java for XML Processing (JAX-WS), among others.

It offers customizable settings through its Control Panel, which is part of Oracle Technologies. This Control Panel allows users to configure security certificates and network settings according to their specific requirements. Users can access and modify various functions of the program, including advanced features like the Java console, debugging tools, JavaFX runtime, and default Java settings for web browsers.

A JRE file is a system file that contains all the necessary libraries and class files needed to execute Java code. Without the JRE, it is not possible to run software programs written in Java. The latest version of the app includes performance improvements, stability fixes, enhanced features, and better security measures. Once installed, the tool ensures efficient and secure execution of Java applications on your device.

Install

Installing the Java Runtime Environment is a straightforward process. After downloading the app, you simply need to follow the on-screen instructions, and the program will install itself.

However, you may need to enable the latest version for it to function properly. This can be done by accessing the Java tab in the Control Panel, verifying the enabled version of the app, and saving the updated settings.

To check if the Java Runtime Environment is installed on your computer, you can navigate to the Control Panel and click on the Programs button. This will display a list of all the installed software programs on your device. Look for Java Runtime Environment or Java Development Kit (JDK) in the list, as JRE is a component of JDK. Most computers will only show JDK installed, which includes the JRE.

Java programs rely on the presence of the app to run. When you launch a Java application, it requires the JRE to execute properly. If the JRE is not installed or outdated, the application will not run. Occasionally, the app may not automatically update to the latest version, so it is advisable to check the installed version on your computer. If you are seeking an alternative, you can consider JavaExe. Additionally, if you wish to develop Java applications, you can download the Java Development Kit (JDK).

Note: When your installation completes, you may need to restart your browser (close all browser windows and re-open) to enable the installation.

System Requirements
  • OS: Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019
  • Processor: It requires a minimum of a Pentium 2 266 MHz processor, although a faster processor is recommended for optimal performance.
  • Memory: It requires a minimum of 128 MB of RAM, although a larger amount of RAM is recommended for running complex Java programs.
  • Disk space: It requires a minimum of 124 MB of disk space for installation, although a larger amount of disk space is recommended for running Java programs.
  • Display: It requires a minimum display resolution of 800 x 600 pixels, although a higher resolution is recommended for better display quality.
PROS
  • Widely Supported Language
  • Platform Independence
  • Robust Standard Library
  • Automatic Memory Management
  • Strong Community Support
CONS
  • Slower Execution Speed
  • Steeper Learning Curve
  • Verbosity of Code
Also Available: Java Runtime Environment (64-bit) and Java Runtime Environment for Mac

  • Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshots

    The images below have been resized. Click on them to view the screenshots in full size.

    Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshot 1
  • Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshot 2
  • Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshot 3
  • Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshot 4
  • Java JRE 8 Update 451 (32-bit) Screenshot 5

What's new in this version:

- JDK 8u451 contains IANA time zone data 2025a which contains the following changes since the previous update
- Paraguay adopts permanent -03 starting spring 2024
- Improve pre-1991 data for the Philippines
- Etc/Unknown is now reserved

New Features:
security-libs/javax.crypto:pkcs11➜ Legacy Mechanism Check in SunPKCS11 Provider Is Enhanced with Service Type (JDK-8293345):
- Native PKCS11 mechanisms which support decryption but not encryption, or signature verification but not signing, are considered legacy and are disabled by default. The legacy mechanism check in SunPKCS11 provider is enhanced with the service type. For example, prior to this fix, a mechanism supporting encryption, decryption, and verification but not signing, is considered legacy and can't be used at all. After this fix, the corresponding Cipher service using this mechanism is available since both encryption and decryption are supported. However, the corresponding Signature service is not since only verification is supported. To bypass the legacy mechanism check, set the PKCS11 provider configuration attribute "allowLegacy" to true. The default value is false. Note that it is the caller's responsibility to make sure the legacy mechanism is not used for the unsupported functionality.
- Other Notes
- javafx/other
- ➜ Removal of JavaFX from Oracle JDK 8 (JDK-8341994 (not public))
- As announced in 2020, support for JavaFX on JDK 8, the last commercially supported version of JavaFX from Oracle, ended in March 2025. JDK 8 update 451 is the first upgrade of JDK/JRE 8 without JavaFX. Oracle continues to develop and release JavaFX as stand-alone modules via the OpenJFX project for the latest versions of Java only. For more details see the Java SE Spring 2024 Roadmap Update. Please contact Oracle Sales if you have any additional needs.

security-libs/javax.net.ssl➜ Distrust TLS Server Certificates Anchored by Camerfirma Root Certificates and Issued After April 15, 2025 (JDK-8346587):
- The JDK will stop trusting TLS server certificates issued after April 15, 2025 and anchored by Camerfirma root certificates, in line with similar plans announced by Google, Mozilla, Apple, and Microsoft.
- TLS server certificates issued on or before April 15, 2025 will continue to be trusted until they expire. Certificates issued after that date, and anchored by any of the Certificate Authorities in the table below, will be rejected.
- The restrictions are enforced in the JDK implementation (the SunJSSE Provider) of the Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) API. A TLS session will not be negotiated if the server's certificate chain is anchored by any of the Certificate Authorities in the table below and the certificate has been issued after April 15, 2025.

An application will receive an exception with a message indicating the trust anchor is not trusted, for example:
- "TLS Server certificate issued after 2025-04-15 and anchored by a distrusted legacy
- Camerfirma root CA: CN=Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008, O=AC Camerfirma S.A.,
- SERIALNUMBER=A82743287, L=Madrid (see current address at www.camerfirma.com/address), C=EU"
- The JDK can be configured to trust these certificates again by removing "CAMERFIRMA_TLS" from the jdk.security.caDistrustPolicies security property in the java.security configuration file.

The restrictions are imposed on the following Camerfirma Root certificates included in the JDK:
- CN=Chambers of Commerce Root, OU
- CN=Chambers of Commerce Root - 2008, O=AC Camerfirma S.A., SERIALNUMBER=A82743287, L=Madrid
- CN=Global Chambersign Root - 2008, O=AC Camerfirma S.A., SERIALNUMBER=A82743287, L=Madrid

You can also use the keytool utility from the JDK to print out details of the certificate chain, as follows:
- keytool -v -list -alias <your_server_alias> -keystore <your_keystore_filename>
- If any of the certificates in the chain are issued by one of the root CAs in the table above are listed in the output you will need to update the certificate or contact the organization that manages the server.

core-svc/tools➜ JarInputStream Treats Signed JARs with Multiple Manifests As Unsigned (JDK-8337494 (not public)):
- The JarInputStream class now treats a signed JAR as unsigned if it detects a second manifest within the first two entries in the JAR file. A warning message "WARNING: Multiple MANIFEST.MF found. Treat JAR file as unsigned." is logged if the system property, -Djava.security.debug=jar, is set.

security-libs/javax.crypto:pkcs11➜ Disable CKM_TLS_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE Mechanism in Solaris PKCS11 Configuration File (JDK-8245618):
- On Solaris, the CKM_TLS_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE mechanism offered by the SunPKCS11-Solaris provider and specific to TLSv1.0, can derive incorrect key data causing TLSv1.0 communication failure. That mechanism has been disabled via the $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/sunpkcs11-solaris.cfg configuration file. The JCE provider now manages these cryptographic requests.

Fixed:
- The printing result is different from the case instruction.
- [macosx] Accelerators does not spelled for JMenuItems by Voice Over
- [macos13] setFullScreenWindow() shows black screen on macOS 13 & above
- [macOS, Accessibility] VoiceOver: Incorrect announcements of JRadioButton
- [macOS, Accessibility] VoiceOver: No announcements on JRadioButtonMenuItem and JCheckBoxMenuItem
- [macos] Screen magnifier does not show the magnified text for JComboBox
- [macos] a11y : Screen magnifier does not show selected Tab
- [Accessibility,Windows,JAWS] Bug in the getKeyChar method of the AccessBridge class
- Crash in ImageIO JPEG decoding when MEM_STATS in enabled
- Java MIDI fails with a dereferenced memory error when asked to send a raw 0xF7
- new javax.swing.text.DefaultCaret().setBlinkRate(N) results in NPE
- (process) java/lang/ProcessBuilder/Basic.java uses "cp -p" which is inefficient
- ExecutorService/Invoke.java fails intermittently
- C2: Unexpected dead nodes after matching
- Add additional comments for "8062370: Various minor code improvements"
- Various minor code improvements
- Failures during class definition can lead to memory leaks in metaspace
- Make AbortVMOnException available in product builds
- Update PKCS#11 Cryptographic Token Interface to v3.1
- Update PC/SC Lite for Suse Linux to 2.3.0
- Tables in javadoc documentation missing row headers